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The Violation of Gravity: Free Thinking Transcends Space and Time

What might one think upon viewing a stone floating and revolving in mid-air? Regardless of its size, any stone has mass and is thus inevitably under the influence of the law of gravity. When one throws a small and flat cobblestone across the surface of water, the stone skips a few times because of its speed, spin count and the surface spin effect. Yet it does not take long for the stone to eventually sink. If a stone manages to stay afloat and spin without any external stimulation or support, people would find it spectacular and slide hands through the space between the surface and the stone. Though amusing, such concept of levitation, the state in which gravity is repelled and objects float from the effect of magnetic fields, is not totally unfamiliar, as high speed maglev trains that run on magnetic fields rather than on heavy wheels are expected to be commercialized in the near future. Ryu Jungmin was inspired by this idea and created a floating and spinning stone using a maglev module.
Ryu¡¯s floating and spinning stone is not a stone found in nature, but an artificial one that is ¡®camouflaged¡¯ and ¡®simulated.¡¯ The artist sculpts it from Styrofoam, and then glues on cutout photos of stones and rocks. The Styrofoam stone resulting from this tedious process is a fake that appears real?in other words, it is a simulacrum. Some time ago, Ryu created a space unfamiliar yet beautiful to the audience by combining dozens, hundreds, and thousands of photos. Her repeatedly aligned and combined photos were not simply imagery beyond reality but also photographic topographies created by her psychological state. In this way, the artist confused our senses and perceptions while conveying eccentric and dreamy worlds in the two-dimensional image plane of his photos. After five years of experimenting, Ryu Jungmin finally presented her photographic sculptures for the first time at Korea Tomorrow 2016, which was held at the Sungkok Art Museum. A series of installations titled consisted of Styrofoam stones attached to a wall or a door, hanging from the ceiling, or nervously placed on the tip of a pyramid. The joining of an ordinary door and a stone leads the audience to the world of depaysement, a magical experience the artist intended. Moreover, a stone, which in theory, should sit on the floor given its density, nonchalantly hangs on an angled door, while shadows that should change with time have been substituted by thin metal plates that keenly section the exhibition space. Natural shadows change shapes depending on the amount or the angle of light, but the fact that these constructed shadows occupy the space like robust and sturdy objects allows us to consider the reversal of relationships.
According to Newton¡¯s theory of classical mechanics, objects are composed of small and solid particles and cannot be moved without the intervention of an external force. In other words, an object may move only when there is change in velocity. However, in the realm of quantum mechanics, electrons are both particles and waves, and therefore can exist in probability at a random time and location. Ryu Jungmin¡¯s Styrofoam stones that float and revolve in air or are attached to a door are embedded with magnets. This proves that the state of her stones has nothing to do with quantum mechanics; yet the ways in which the artist installs the stones certainly upend our common perceptions.
Why did Ryu Jungmin select stones as subjects of her work? It all began from a fun realization. The artist studied abroad in Germany, and during her years there, she realized that Albert Einstein¡¯s last name is a compound of ¡®eins¡¯ and ¡®stein,¡¯ which mean ¡®one¡¯ and ¡®stone¡¯, respectively, in German. That realization inspired her to devise stone installations that reverse the law of gravity and freely occupy the space. In other words, the artist violated classical mechanics for her playful yet challenging attempt at shifting ways of thinking.
A single stone symbolizes a single idea; then the shape, color and size of each stone represent not only the differences between each idea but also the unrestricted freedom of thought. The process of sculpting Styrofoam, cutting out stone images, and then delicately gluing them on the sculpted Styrofoam is simultaneously a process of pure playfulness and a process of immersion?one similar to the concept of epoche (or bracketing), developed by the phenomenologist Edmund Husserl. According to Husserl, epoche is the act of suspending judgment about the natural world to focus on experience and consciousness. Moreover, Ryu¡¯s stone-making may also be understood in connection with stone-balancing or meditation. Her magnet-embedded stones that push away from one another or are pulled together represent the clash, convergence, and expansion of ideas. Stones are irregular in shape yet are smooth on the surface from countless collisions and weathering; likewise, our thoughts are polished and refined through agreements, disagreements and awakenings. In that sense, stones are reflective of how our thoughts come into being. They are visualizations of human thoughts and representations of the freedom of thought. In another stone installation, Ryu Jungmin designed stones so they roll through or roam around stacked chairs like robot vacuum cleaners and toy dogs. Yet again, her stones remind us of the freely wandering nature of human thinking. On the other hand, another stone installation in which a stack of stones are held together by magnets, even recall genomic sequences.
Can human thoughts be read? Machines such as lie detectors, MRIs and EEGs can reveal our thinking to a certain extent, but there is only so much they can grasp, meaning that human thoughts are unchartered territories. That is why thoughts are subtle and mysterious. Each individual¡¯s thought is unique from one another¡¯s, just as each stone is unique in its own way. Through her sculptural installations, Ryu Jungmin implies that we must learn to accept the diversity of human thought rather than try to read them. In other words, the artist is demonstrating his acceptance of differences between thoughts through the act of installing stone figures. In essence, Ryu hung stones or attached them to walls to lightly and freely visualize the endless waves of thoughts that emerge from the overwhelming flood of information provided by media in the contemporary society. The violation of gravity indicates that freedom of thought can transcend space and time. Einstein was at the center of such thinking and her thought experiments extended into space in Ryu Jungmin¡¯s installations. Can an egg stand without any support? Columbus was able to balance an egg, and later experiments revealed that anyone can balance an egg?it just requires time and effort. When one thinks outside the box, making a stone float in air or having it attached to a wall without falling are no longer improbable. Ryu Jungmin¡¯s work is evidence that visual pleasure provided by the liberty of thought can even expand one¡¯s horizons. The philosopher¡¯s stone (lapis philosophorum) does not exist only in legends or alchemy. Thinking differently is the key that brings the philosopher¡¯s stone into reality.
Choi Tae-man / Art Critic

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